Local health authorities earned the public, especially the males, on the continuous rise in lung cancer cases in the country that contribute significantly to the nation’s high cancer mortality rate.
Dr. Janice Banes, Medical Officer IV of the Baguio General and Medical Center (BGHMC), noted that increasing cancer incidence has made it one of the leading causes of death.
“So knowing that yung cancer kasi, tumataas na kasi yung incidence natin, and then it is also a leading cause of mortality,” Dr. Banez stated. “Last year, parang nagiging second common cause of mortality na ang cancer,” she added.
Based on the latest data of the Global Cancer Observatory (GLOBOCAN), lung cancer is the frequently diagnosed type of cancer adding to almost 2.5 million new cases.
Dr. Banez added, “Lung cancer is the most common cancer globally and the leading cause of cancer-related deaths. In the Philippines, it is also the most commonly diagnosed cancer among men.”
She also emphasized that tobacco use remains the most potent risk factor for lung cancer, contributing to about 21% of all cancer deaths globally. Exposure to air pollution is another significant risk factor.
Apart from the use of tobacco, vaping may also increase lung cancer risk due to the presence of carcinogenic substances in e-cigarette aerosols, though further research is needed to confirm this link.
Dr. Banez reminded the citizens to consult the doctor if they observe any warning signs, as early detection can improve treatment outcomes.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the symptoms for lung cancer are: persistent cough that does not go away, coughing up blood, chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, weight loss without known causes, and recurring infection.
In observance of National Cancer Awareness Month this February, the Department of Health (DOH) recommends preventive measures such as avoiding smoking and other tobacco products, maintaining smoke-free environments at home, and taking part in cancer screening programs.
Several treatments are also offered such as surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy depending on the patient’s medical history and the cancer stage. By Rhealyn Charwin
